{"id":475,"date":"2016-05-24T13:49:40","date_gmt":"2016-05-24T13:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/?p=475"},"modified":"2016-06-07T20:09:47","modified_gmt":"2016-06-07T20:09:47","slug":"the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"La (R)\u00c9volution de la machine \u00e0 coudre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Peu d&rsquo;inventions ont chang\u00e9 le cours de l&rsquo;histoire autant que la machine \u00e0 coudre. Imaginez si c\u2019\u00e9tait encore aux femmes dans les usines de tout coudre \u00e0 la main pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins de 7,5 milliards de personnes sur cette terre. Il serait permis de dire que la machine \u00e0 coudre, \u00e0 elle seule, a fait avancer la production de masse et \u00a0l&rsquo;industrialisation.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nCe serait difficile de pointer du doigt une personne et dire qu&rsquo;elle m\u00e9rite tout le cr\u00e9dit d\u2019avoir eu l&rsquo;id\u00e9e &#8211; la fabrication de machines \u00e0 coudre a commenc\u00e9 lentement et a \u00e9t\u00e9 constamment interrompu. \u00c0 partir de 1846 et pendant 50 ans, le nouvel appareil est pass\u00e9 d\u2019attraction de cirque \u00e0 un incontournable pour les familles. Comme la population mondiale a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se multiplier plus rapidement et qu\u2019elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9e par la r\u00e9volution industrielle, quelqu&rsquo;un a d\u00fb trouver un moyen de joindre ensemble, plus rapidement et plus \u00e9conomiquement qu\u2019\u00e0 la main, deux morceaux de tissu. Cette initiative a men\u00e9 les r\u00e9alisations dans la couture vers une montagne russe \u00e9motionnelle, si on peut le dire ainsi.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019inventeur James Gibbs (1829-1902) est peut-\u00eatre celui qui l\u2019a mieux d\u00e9crit\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Aucune machine \u00e0 coudre efficace n&rsquo;a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9e par un seul homme; et toutes les premi\u00e8res tentatives de faire \u00e0 la machine, le travail qui se faisait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 la main, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 des \u00e9checs. Ce f\u00fbt seulement apr\u00e8s que plusieurs inventeurs habiles aient \u00e9chou\u00e9 que quelqu&rsquo;un a eu l\u2019intelligence de combiner les efforts des autres aux siens pour finalement produire la machine \u00e0 coudre fonctionnelle \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;homme dont il fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence ici, est le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Isaac Singer (1811-1875), qui, en 1851, a apport\u00e9 des am\u00e9liorations importantes \u00e0 l&rsquo;invention &#8211; il a conclu que la machine serait plus fiable si la navette se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ait en ligne droite plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;en cercle, avec une aiguille droite plut\u00f4t que courb\u00e9e. Cela para\u00eet simple, n\u2019est-ce pas ? Le prototype de la machine \u00e0 coudre Singer a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 faire le travail d&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re pratique. Il pouvait coudre 900 points par minute, tandis qu&rsquo;une couturi\u00e8re qualifi\u00e9e pouvait en faire environ 40.<\/p>\n<p>Mais bien avant Singer, il y eut quelques autres innovateurs notables depuis le d\u00e9but qui m\u00e9ritent une certaine reconnaissance : Le m\u00e9rite de la premi\u00e8re machine op\u00e9rationnelle revient \u00e0 Thomas Saint en 1790. La version de Barth\u00e9lemy Thimonnier en 1831 reproduisait la couture \u00e0 la main. Le mod\u00e8le de Walter Hunt de 1834 utilisait un syst\u00e8me de points nou\u00e9s et deux fils. En 1845, Elias Howe a tent\u00e9 d&rsquo;apporter des modifications pour am\u00e9liorer le mod\u00e8le de Hunt. Et en 1851 Allen Benjamin Wilson a invent\u00e9 le crochet rotatif et les mouvements intermittents d\u2019avancement. Ce qui nous ram\u00e8ne \u00e0 Isaac Singer qui, environ un an plus tard, a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 commercialiser son nouveau mod\u00e8le fiable, qui s\u2019est vendu comme des petits pains chauds.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis les ann\u00e9es 1900, plus de 20 millions de machines \u00e0 coudre ont \u00e9t\u00e9 produites par ann\u00e9e dans les usines \u00e0 travers le monde, et aujourd\u2019hui, il y a plus de 36 marques diff\u00e9rentes de machines \u00e0 coudre.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-551\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/fabricville-FR-infographic.png\" alt=\"l'\u00e9volution de la machine \u00e0 coudre\" width=\"800\" height=\"3663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/fabricville-FR-infographic.png 800w, https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/fabricville-FR-infographic-755x3457.png 755w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-fr\">D\u00e9sol\u00e9, cet article est seulement disponible en Anglais.<\/p>\n<p>Few inventions have changed the course of history as much as the sewing machine. Imagine if it was still up to women <\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/\">&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;Read more about: La (R)\u00c9volution de la machine \u00e0 coudre &nbsp;&raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sewing-machines"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Revolution of the Sewing Machine | Fabricville Canadian Sewing Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"No other invention has changed the course of history as much as the sewing machine. Discover the history behind it in our infographic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Revolution of the Sewing Machine | Fabricville Canadian Sewing Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"No other invention has changed the course of history as much as the sewing machine. Discover the history behind it in our infographic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fabricville | Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/fabricville\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-24T13:49:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-06-07T20:09:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-evolution-sewing-machine.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"793\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"488\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabricville\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@fabricville\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@fabricville\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabricville\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/\",\"name\":\"The Revolution of the Sewing Machine | Fabricville Canadian Sewing Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-evolution-sewing-machine.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-24T13:49:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-06-07T20:09:47+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/169648def61d49b583624b9f0b53abad\"},\"description\":\"No other invention has changed the course of history as much as the sewing machine. Discover the history behind it in our infographic\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-evolution-sewing-machine.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-evolution-sewing-machine.png\",\"width\":793,\"height\":488,\"caption\":\"Fabricville evolution sewing machine\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The (R)Evolution of the Sewing Machine\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Fabricville | Blog\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/169648def61d49b583624b9f0b53abad\",\"name\":\"Fabricville\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-logo-237x194.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-logo-237x194.png\",\"caption\":\"Fabricville\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/author\/fabricville\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Revolution of the Sewing Machine | Fabricville Canadian Sewing Blog","description":"No other invention has changed the course of history as much as the sewing machine. Discover the history behind it in our infographic","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Revolution of the Sewing Machine | Fabricville Canadian Sewing Blog","og_description":"No other invention has changed the course of history as much as the sewing machine. Discover the history behind it in our infographic","og_url":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/","og_site_name":"Fabricville | Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/fabricville","article_published_time":"2016-05-24T13:49:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-06-07T20:09:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":793,"height":488,"url":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-evolution-sewing-machine.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Fabricville","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@fabricville","twitter_site":"@fabricville","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Fabricville","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/","url":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/","name":"The Revolution of the Sewing Machine | Fabricville Canadian Sewing Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-evolution-sewing-machine.png","datePublished":"2016-05-24T13:49:40+00:00","dateModified":"2016-06-07T20:09:47+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/169648def61d49b583624b9f0b53abad"},"description":"No other invention has changed the course of history as much as the sewing machine. Discover the history behind it in our infographic","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-evolution-sewing-machine.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-evolution-sewing-machine.png","width":793,"height":488,"caption":"Fabricville evolution sewing machine"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/the-revolution-of-the-sewing-machine\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The (R)Evolution of the Sewing Machine"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/","name":"Fabricville | Blog","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/169648def61d49b583624b9f0b53abad","name":"Fabricville","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-logo-237x194.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Fabricville-logo-237x194.png","caption":"Fabricville"},"url":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/author\/fabricville\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=475"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":565,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475\/revisions\/565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fabricville.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}